Fibromyalgia
A chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue,
and tenderness in localized areas.
Fibromyalgia is pain that is felt in the muscles, tendons, ligaments and
joints throughout the entire body. Researchers think it may be the result
of overactive pain receptors in the brain. Genetics may play a role in
developing the condition, since fibromyalgia has been known to run in
families. It also affects more women than men.
Contact National Spine & Pain Centers to
schedule an appointment with an affiliated pain specialist for Fibromyalgia treatment today.
Symptoms
Unlike osteoarthritis which only impacts the joints, fibromyalgia pain
is felt throughout the entire body. For some patients, it is deep and
sharp; for others, it may be dull or aching. Muscles and tissues around
the joints are tender and painful when touched or pressed.
In addition to pervasive pain that lasts for months, other symptoms of
fibromyalgia include:
- Fatigue and disrupted sleep
- Depression and anxiety
- Headaches, including migraines
- Cognitive problems, such as poor concentration and memory
Diagnosis
- There is no blood test for fibromyalgia, but other blood work may be ordered
to rule out other conditions.
- A complete physical history will be taken, including history of infections,
since some illnesses may trigger fibromyalgia. Information on previous
physical or emotional trauma, such as an accident or injury, is also important
since that may trigger fibromyalgia.
- Your National Spine & Pain Center physician will also conduct a thorough
physical exam, including palpating your muscles and tender points to identify
your pain trigger points.
The type and extent of treatment often depends on factors such as your
age, activity level, overall health and severity of the condition.
Treatments
- Medications such as over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatories
are a good place to start. Prescription, non-narcotic pain relievers may
be helpful, as may antidepressants that can address the anxiety and fatigue
that can come with fibromyalgia. In addition, several new targeted medications
for treating fibromyalgia are now available.
- Physical Therapy: Physical therapy, including aqua therapy, may help reduce
inflammation and muscle tightness and improve strength and flexibility.
- Alternative Therapies: Some patients have found relief through acupuncture,
massage therapy, yoga and tai chi.
- Counseling: Because fibromyalgia can lead to depression, mental health
counseling can be helpful in developing coping skills for dealing with
the pain and anxiety that accompanies fibromyalgia.
80% of adults will experience back pain in their lifetime.
Take the FREE back pain risk assessment to understand your risk factors, and aid in preventing complications in
the future.
